It is no surprise to me that the “Boston Miracle” was media hype. Gangs will always exist, and will always have varying needs to cause violence. Societal bullying is arguably at the root of how and even why these gangs become violent. Parents do not need to be aware that they are perpetuating gang rivalry and hatred in order to be doing it, and neither do teachers or even neighbors. This is an ancient cultural disease that can fester and even grow, despite the best efforts of clergy, law enforcement and neighborhoods. We need to b e much more active in attacking the roots of gang violence. There is great truth to the phrase “the fastest way to stop a bullet is with a job”. And by job, we need to broaden our scope. Bikes Not Bombs has worked against gang violence for years, and is keeping kids involved and peaceable through bicycle activism. More operations like this are needed if we are to sustainably lower gang violence. Peace.